Effects of rhaponticum carthamoides versus glycyrrhiza glabra and punica granatum extracts on metabolic syndrome signs in rats
Identifieur interne : 000B10 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B09; suivant : 000B11Effects of rhaponticum carthamoides versus glycyrrhiza glabra and punica granatum extracts on metabolic syndrome signs in rats
Auteurs : Michael Dushkin [Russie] ; Marina Khrapova [Russie] ; Gennadiy Kovshik [Russie] ; Marina Chasovskikh [Russie] ; Elena Menshchikova [Russie] ; Valeriy Trufakin [Russie] ; Anna Shurlygina [Russie] ; Evgeniy Vereschagin [Russie]Source :
- BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine [ 1472-6882 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Six-month-old male Wistar Albino Glaxo rats were subjected to eight weeks of a standard diet (SD), HFD, or HFD in which ERC, EGG, or EPG powders were incorporated at 300 mg/kg/day. The serum lipid profile, corticosterone and cytokine concentrations, glucose tolerance, systolic blood pressure, triacylglycerol accumulation, and PPARα DNA-binding activities in the liver samples were determined.
In contrast to EGG and EPG, an ERC supplement significantly reduced the weight of epididymal tissue (19.0%, p < 0.01) and basal serum glucose level (19.4%, p < 0.05). ERC improved glucose intolerance as well as dyslipidemia more efficiently than EGG and EPG. EGG but not ERC or EPG supplementation decreased systolic blood pressure by 12.0% (p < 0.05). All of the tested extracts reduced serum IL6 and corticosterone levels induced by HFD. However, the lowering effects of ERC consumption on the serum TNF-α level and its restoring effect on the adrenal corticosterone level significantly exceeded the improvements induced by EGG and EPG. ERC intake also reduced triacylglycerol accumulation and increased the PPARα DNA-binding activity in the liver more significantly than EGG and EPG.
ERC powder supplementation improved glucose and lipid metabolism more significantly than EGG and EPG in rats fed on HFD, supporting the strategy of
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-33
PubMed: 24444255
PubMed Central: 3905158
Affiliations:
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menshchikova, Elena" sort="Menshchikova, Elena" uniqKey="Menshchikova E" first="Elena" last="Menshchikova">Elena Menshchikova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Center of Clinical and Experimental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Clinical and Experimental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trufakin, Valeriy" sort="Trufakin, Valeriy" uniqKey="Trufakin V" first="Valeriy" last="Trufakin">Valeriy Trufakin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shurlygina, Anna" sort="Shurlygina, Anna" uniqKey="Shurlygina A" first="Anna" last="Shurlygina">Anna Shurlygina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vereschagin, Evgeniy" sort="Vereschagin, Evgeniy" uniqKey="Vereschagin E" first="Evgeniy" last="Vereschagin">Evgeniy Vereschagin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, 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versus glycyrrhiza glabra and punica granatum extracts on metabolic syndrome signs in rats</title><author><name sortKey="Dushkin, Michael" sort="Dushkin, Michael" uniqKey="Dushkin M" first="Michael" last="Dushkin">Michael Dushkin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khrapova, Marina" sort="Khrapova, Marina" uniqKey="Khrapova M" first="Marina" last="Khrapova">Marina Khrapova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kovshik, Gennadiy" sort="Kovshik, Gennadiy" uniqKey="Kovshik G" first="Gennadiy" last="Kovshik">Gennadiy Kovshik</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chasovskikh, Marina" sort="Chasovskikh, Marina" uniqKey="Chasovskikh M" first="Marina" last="Chasovskikh">Marina Chasovskikh</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Menshchikova, Elena" sort="Menshchikova, Elena" uniqKey="Menshchikova E" first="Elena" last="Menshchikova">Elena Menshchikova</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I3">Center of Clinical and Experimental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Center of Clinical and Experimental Medicine of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Science, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Trufakin, Valeriy" sort="Trufakin, Valeriy" uniqKey="Trufakin V" first="Valeriy" last="Trufakin">Valeriy Trufakin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shurlygina, Anna" sort="Shurlygina, Anna" uniqKey="Shurlygina A" first="Anna" last="Shurlygina">Anna Shurlygina</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I2">Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Physiology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vereschagin, Evgeniy" sort="Vereschagin, Evgeniy" uniqKey="Vereschagin E" first="Evgeniy" last="Vereschagin">Evgeniy Vereschagin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="I1">Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Therapeutic Diseases, Institute of Internal Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Novosibirsk</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Novosibirsk</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine</title><idno type="eISSN">1472-6882</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p><italic>Rhaponticum cathamoides</italic> (RC) is an endemic wild Siberian herb with marked medicinal properties that are still poorly understood. The aim of this study is to investigate the therapeutic potential of RC extract (ERC) compared to the effects of <italic>Glycyrrhiza glabra</italic> (EGG) and <italic>Punica granatum</italic> extracts (EPG) in a rat model with high-fat diet-(HFD)-induced signs of metabolic syndrome; therefore, this study addresses a significant global public health problem.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Six-month-old male Wistar Albino Glaxo rats were subjected to eight weeks of a standard diet (SD), HFD, or HFD in which ERC, EGG, or EPG powders were incorporated at 300 mg/kg/day. The serum lipid profile, corticosterone and cytokine concentrations, glucose tolerance, systolic blood pressure, triacylglycerol accumulation, and PPARα DNA-binding activities in the liver samples were determined.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>In contrast to EGG and EPG, an ERC supplement significantly reduced the weight of epididymal tissue (19.0%, p < 0.01) and basal serum glucose level (19.4%, p < 0.05). ERC improved glucose intolerance as well as dyslipidemia more efficiently than EGG and EPG. EGG but not ERC or EPG supplementation decreased systolic blood pressure by 12.0% (p < 0.05). All of the tested extracts reduced serum IL6 and corticosterone levels induced by HFD. However, the lowering effects of ERC consumption on the serum TNF-α level and its restoring effect on the adrenal corticosterone level significantly exceeded the improvements induced by EGG and EPG. ERC intake also reduced triacylglycerol accumulation and increased the PPARα DNA-binding activity in the liver more significantly than EGG and EPG.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>ERC powder supplementation improved glucose and lipid metabolism more significantly than EGG and EPG in rats fed on HFD, supporting the strategy of <italic>R. carthamoides</italic> use for safe relief of metabolic syndrome and its related disturbances such as inflammation, stress, and hepatic steatosis.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mottilo, S" uniqKey="Mottilo S">S Mottilo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filion, Kb" uniqKey="Filion K">KB Filion</name></author><author><name sortKey="Genest, J" uniqKey="Genest J">J Genest</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, L" uniqKey="Joseph L">L Joseph</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pilote, L" uniqKey="Pilote L">L Pilote</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poirier, P" uniqKey="Poirier P">P Poirier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rinfret, S" uniqKey="Rinfret S">S Rinfret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schiffrin, El" uniqKey="Schiffrin E">EL Schiffrin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eisemberg, Mj" uniqKey="Eisemberg M">MJ Eisemberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Pereira, Ma" uniqKey="Pereira M">MA Pereira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kottke, Te" uniqKey="Kottke T">TE Kottke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jordan, C" uniqKey="Jordan C">C Jordan</name></author><author><name sortKey="O Onnor, Pj" uniqKey="O Onnor P">PJ O’Connor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pronk, Np" uniqKey="Pronk N">NP Pronk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carreon, R" uniqKey="Carreon R">R Carreon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Del Ben, M" uniqKey="Del Ben M">M Del Ben</name></author><author><name 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uniqKey="Zeren C">C Zeren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Demir, M" uniqKey="Demir M">M Demir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bayarogullari, H" uniqKey="Bayarogullari H">H Bayarogullari</name></author><author><name sortKey="Duru, M" uniqKey="Duru M">M Duru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Al, M" uniqKey="Al M">M Al</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Na, L" uniqKey="Na L">L Na</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jun Tian, L" uniqKey="Jun Tian L">L Jun-tian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiang Zong, Z" uniqKey="Qiang Zong Z">Z Qiang-zong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Panichayupakaranant, P" uniqKey="Panichayupakaranant P">P Panichayupakaranant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Itsuriya, A" uniqKey="Itsuriya A">A Itsuriya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sirikatitham, A" uniqKey="Sirikatitham A">A Sirikatitham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Russie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Russie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dushkin, Michael" sort="Dushkin, Michael" uniqKey="Dushkin M" first="Michael" last="Dushkin">Michael Dushkin</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chasovskikh, Marina" sort="Chasovskikh, Marina" uniqKey="Chasovskikh M" first="Marina" last="Chasovskikh">Marina Chasovskikh</name><name sortKey="Dushkin, Michael" sort="Dushkin, Michael" uniqKey="Dushkin M" first="Michael" last="Dushkin">Michael Dushkin</name><name sortKey="Khrapova, Marina" sort="Khrapova, Marina" uniqKey="Khrapova M" first="Marina" last="Khrapova">Marina Khrapova</name><name sortKey="Kovshik, Gennadiy" sort="Kovshik, Gennadiy" uniqKey="Kovshik G" first="Gennadiy" last="Kovshik">Gennadiy Kovshik</name><name sortKey="Menshchikova, Elena" sort="Menshchikova, Elena" uniqKey="Menshchikova E" first="Elena" last="Menshchikova">Elena Menshchikova</name><name sortKey="Shurlygina, Anna" sort="Shurlygina, Anna" uniqKey="Shurlygina A" first="Anna" last="Shurlygina">Anna Shurlygina</name><name sortKey="Trufakin, Valeriy" sort="Trufakin, Valeriy" uniqKey="Trufakin V" first="Valeriy" last="Trufakin">Valeriy Trufakin</name><name sortKey="Vereschagin, Evgeniy" sort="Vereschagin, Evgeniy" uniqKey="Vereschagin E" first="Evgeniy" last="Vereschagin">Evgeniy Vereschagin</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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